工程量清單快速入門.xls

 工程量清單（Bill Of Quantity BOQ）是在19世紀30年代產生的，西方國家把計算工程量、提供工程量清單專業化為業主估價師的職責，所有的投標都要以為主提供的工程量清單為基礎，從而使得最后的投標結果具有可比性。
工程量清單報價是建設工程招投標工作中，由招標人按國家統一的工程量計算規則提供工程數量，由投標人自主報價，并按照經評審低價中標的工程造價計價模式。
工程量清單報價的指導原則是：政府宏觀調控、企業自主報價、市場形成價格、社會全面監督。
工程量清單計價實行的是一種由招標單位出具建設項目的工程量清單，投標企業對照招標企業提供的工程量清單，根據企業的管理組織水平的技術能力，充分考慮市場和風險因素，根據投標競爭策略進行自主報價。投標企業在報價過程中，必須通過對單位工程成本、利潤進行分析、統籌考慮、精心選擇施工方案，并根據企業定額合理確定人工、材料、機械等要在經濟上的投入與配置，優化組合，合理控制現場費用的施工技術措施費用，確定投標價。這就要求投標企業改變過去依賴國家發布的定額狀況，提高企業的施工組織管理水平，改善施工技術條件，注重市場信息的搜集和自身信息集累，根據自身

Of quantities (Bill Of Quantity BOQ) is produced in the 19th century, 30s, and Western countries to calculate quantities, bill of quantities provided professional duties of appraisers for the owners, all bidders must be provided to the main bill of quantities basis, making the final tender results comparable.
BOQ is the work of construction project bidding by the tenderer in accordance with national unity calculation rule for the engineering project the number of self-quotation from the bidders and low bid in accordance with accredited project cost pricing model.
BOQ's guiding principle is: the government's macro regulation and control, enterprise autonomy offer, the market price formation, social and overall supervision.
Quantities implemented is a unit issued by the construction project bidding of quantities, tender bidding companies provided corporate control of quantities, according to the level of enterprise technology management organizations ability to give full consideration to market and risk factors, according to tender autonomy offer competitive strategy. Tender companies offer process, must work on the unit cost, profit analysis, and consider carefully select the construction plan, and reasonable under the corporate scale to determine manpower, materials, machinery and other inputs to the economic and configure, optimize, reasonable control of the cost of construction-site costs of technical measures to determine the tender price. This calls for tender issued by the State enterprises to change the past, rely on a fixed position, raise the level of organization and management of construction enterprises, construction technology to improve the conditions, pay attention to market information, information collection and its accumulation, according to its own

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