工程量清單報價的利弊及對策.rar

    工程量清單報價，是建設工程招標投標活動中，按照國家有關部門統一的工程量清單計價規定，由招標單位提供工程量清單，投標單位根據市場行情和本企業實際情況自主報價，經評審低價中標的工程造價計價模式。這一國際上普遍通行的招標方式，在我國實施以來，其利弊已顯露水面。

    工程量清單報價的優點

    ——符合我國工程造價體制改革“控制量、指導價、競爭費”的原則，真正實現通過市場機制決定工程造價，是工程造價深化改革的產物；

    ——適應國際經濟一體化的發展趨勢和市場經濟的客觀要求，適應我國加入WTO，融入世界大市場需要，有利于我國進一步與國際招標市場規則接軌，提高國際競爭力；

    ——通過制定統一的建設工程量清單計價辦法、統一的工程量計量規則、統一的工程量清單項目設置規則，達到規范計價行為的目的；

    ——有利于工程項目的進度控制，在工程方案、初步設計完成后，施工圖設計之前即可進行招投標工作，使工程開工
BOQ, is bidding for construction projects activities, in accordance with the relevant departments of united state bill of quantities provided by the bidding units of quantity, the bid unit price and the market situation of the enterprise self-quotation, low-cost accredited the winning project cost pricing model. The general prevailing international tender, in China since the implementation of the pros and cons have been exposed surface of the water.

    Offer the advantages of Quantities

    - In line with our project cost system "control the amount of guidance prices, competition fee" principle, decisions through market mechanisms to achieve real project cost, is the product of deepening the reform project cost;

    - Meet the development trend of international economic integration and the objective requirements of the market economy, to adapt to China's accession to WTO, integration into the world market needs, is conducive to China's further integration with the international tender market rules, improve international competitiveness;

    - Building through the development of a unified bill of quantities approach unity quantities measurement rules, a unified set the rules of the Bill of Quantities, to regulate the purpose of pricing behavior;

    - Help control the progress of the project, the project plan, preliminary design completed, construction design can be carried out prior to bidding, so that the project started
 

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